Sunday, May 26, 2013

William Jefferson Saxon - Remembering a Soldier on Memorial Day

 
As countless television news spots, newspaper articles and Facebook posts have reminded us during the past few days, Memorial Day is a day to honor those who died while serving in the United States Armed forces. The holiday started as “Decoration Day” in the North and the South after the Civil War.

I have no ancestors who died serving their country, but like most genealogists, I can identify several collateral relatives who did. The death of one in particular – William Jefferson Saxon, nephew of my third great grandfather, William M. Saxon, has a poignant twist to it that captures my imagination.

William Jefferson Saxon, the apparent son of John L. and Margaret (Gordon) Saxon,[1]was born 14 November 1842[2] in Indiana, possibly in Madison County. He was living with his parents in Anderson Township, Madison County, in 1850.[3] By 1860, his parents had moved to Jackson Township, Miami County, Indiana, and William lived with them there, working as a farmer.[4] Shortly after the Civil War broke out, the 19-year-old dark-eyed, light-haired young man who stood five feet, seven inches tall, enlisted and served as a private in Company C, 87th Indiana Infantry. William Jefferson Saxon died of pneumonia 14 December 1862 at Gallatin, Tennessee.[5]

Many, many young soldiers died of disease during the Civil War. The thing about William’s death that strikes me as unusual is that his somehow his father must have been sent word about the gravity of his son’s illness, for he traveled from Indiana to Tennessee and was at William’s bedside when he died. According to the inventory report in William’s service file, “… the effects of William J. Saxon, the deceased, … are in the possession of his Father who was with him at the time of his death.” William’s belongings consisted of one forage cap, one great coat, one uniform coat, one pair of “trowsers,” two pairs of cotton drawers, two flannel shirts, one pair of shoes, one pair of socks and a blanket.[6] Did hospital workers or William’s commanding officers foresee that time was short and send word to the family? The whys and hows remain unclear. William’s body was brought back home to Indiana and initially was laid to rest in Macy Cemetery in Miami County. His remains later were moved to Converse Cemetery on the Miami-Grant County line.[7]


[1] William J. was one of the children in the household of John and Margaret in 1850. He was enumerated with them again (as “Jefferson”) in 1860.
[2] William Jefferson Saxon memorial entry No. 54528724, Converse Cemetery, online at www.FindAGrave.com.
[3] 1850 U.S. census, Madison Co., IN, pop. sch., Anderson Twp., p. 65 (stamped), dwell./fam. 936, John L. Saxton.
[4] 1860 U.S. census, Miami Co., IN, pop. sch., Jackson Twp., p. 132 (penned), dwell. 937, fam. 900, John L. Saxon.
[5] Civil War service file of William Jefferson Saxon, Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration.
[6] Civil War service file of William Jefferson Saxon, Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration.
[7] William Jefferson Saxon memorial entry No. 54528724, Converse Cemetery, online at www.FindAGrave.com. A digital image of his military headstone is at this site. He also was included in “Roll of Honor,” Xenia (Indiana) Journal, 29 May 1885, p. [4?]. An article in the local paper just before Decoration Day in 1885 indicated that he was buried in Macy Cemetery: List of soldiers buried in cemeteries near Xenia, Xenia (Indiana) Journal, 29 May 1885, p. [4?].

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